Bordering the Pandemic: COVID-19, Immigration, and Emergency

Research output: Article

Abstract

In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of Canadas international borders. This closure was not absolute; it was marked by several exceptions. Those exceptions were contained in a series of Orders-in-Council (OiCs) which became the Canadian governments mechanism of choice for governing the border. OiCs are swift, efficient, and flexible legal instruments, which makes them well-suited to a public health emergency. In this article, we explore the nature, function and impact of regulating Canadas borders through OiCs. Focusing on both the procedural and substantive dimensions of OiCs, we interrogate their potential political, legal, and social consequences. We draw on the theory of the emergency to unpack and illustrate how this unfolds, and to explain why it creates serious challenges for longer-term immigration regulation. We demonstrate how the use and content of the pandemic OiCs with respect to the border has reignited reliance on status-based distinctions in immigration regulation, and we consider the ways in which this may produce discriminatory effects at and within Canadas borders.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-29
JournalNational Journal of Constitutional Law
Volume41
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Cite this