The problem of boundaries: The Constitution and the meaning of citizenship

This chapter examines the meaning of citizenship in Canada through the aperture between permanent residence and citizenship. By examining instances in which citizenship is claimed or sought, the tensions embodied in the category of long term residence are revealed. I examine these claims through the constitutional framework for citizenship in Canada, with a view to understanding the legal form of this tension. Although this chapter focuses on the Canadian legal framework, it is nonetheless germane to other countries of immigration. In light of the ubiquitous presence of political communities and borders, theoretical inquiries into the relationship between political theory and law may prove useful outside of particular national contexts. Similar questions may arise and similar forms and concerns may already be visible on the horizon.